— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備經由鼻胃管給藥，而該管路目前正連接抽吸設備。應採取哪項行動？
Which of the following actions should the nurse take when preparing to administer a medication via an NG tube that is connected to suction?
- AAdminister the medication without stopping the suction在不停止抽吸的情況下給藥
- BClamp the NG tube for 30 minutes after medication administration✓ 正解給藥後夾閉鼻胃管 30 分鐘
- CMix the medication directly into the enteral feeding formula將藥物直接混合於腸道營養配方中
- DFlush with 5 mL of water before and after the medication給藥前後以 5 mL 水沖洗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
經鼻胃管（Nasogastric tube, NG tube）給藥時，若管路正連接抽吸（Suction），藥物會被抽吸裝置直接吸出，導致無法進入胃腸道吸收，治療將完全無效。護理師必須先夾閉管路，確保藥物能留在胃部，並給予足夠時間吸收（通常為 30 分鐘），才能重新開啟抽吸功能。這是臨床藥物給予與管路維護的關鍵安全操作。
The nurse must clamp the nasogastric tube for approximately 30 minutes after administering medication to prevent the suction device from removing the drug before it can be absorbed. Continuous suction would render the medication ineffective, and mixing drugs with feedings increases the risk of clogging or adverse interactions.