— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師向一位 55 歲病人說明大腸癌篩檢。下列哪項資訊是正確的？
A nurse is teaching a 55-year-old client about colorectal cancer screening. Which information is accurate to include?
- AStool DNA testing is recommended every 10 years糞便DNA檢測建議每10年進行一次
- BScreening is not necessary if there is no family history若無家族史則不需要篩檢
- CFecal immunochemical test (FIT) is required every year✓ 正解糞便免疫化學測試（FIT）需每年進行
- DColonoscopy should be performed every 5 years if results are normal若結果正常，大腸鏡應每5年進行一次
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
大腸癌篩檢指引中，FIT（Fecal immunochemical test）檢測因靈敏度考量，建議每年進行一次（C）。大腸鏡檢查（Colonoscopy）若結果正常，通常每 10 年一次即可（D），而非 5 年。篩檢對一般風險族群至關重要，即便無家族史（B）仍需定期篩檢。糞便 DNA 檢測通常每 3 年進行一次，非 10 年。
The fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is a standard screening method for colorectal cancer that should be performed annually due to its sensitivity requirements. Other methods have different intervals, such as colonoscopy every 10 years for average-risk individuals with normal results.