護理師為氣喘個案準備出院計畫。氣喘行動計畫應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing a discharge plan for a client with asthma. Which measures should be included in the Asthma Action Plan? (Select all that apply.)
- AIdentification of known triggers✓ 正解已知誘發因素的辨識
- BHow to use a peak flow meter✓ 正解如何使用尖峰流速計
- CAction steps for when symptoms worsen✓ 正解症狀惡化時的行動步驟
- DMedication adherence and proper inhaler technique✓ 正解藥物依從性及正確的吸入器使用技巧
- EStopping exercise permanently to avoid attacks永久停止運動以避免發作
氣喘行動計畫（Asthma Action Plan）是透過紅、黃、綠分級系統，讓病人能自我監測並在症狀惡化時及時介入。重點在於個案對誘發因子的預防、藥物使用技巧及尖峰流速計（Peak Flow Meter）的數值判讀。護理師需確保個案理解何時該使用緩解藥物及何時需尋求急診協助，以降低急性發作帶來的死亡風險。
An asthma action plan uses a red, yellow, and green tiered system to allow patients to self-monitor and intervene promptly when symptoms worsen. Emphasis is placed on identifying and avoiding triggers, proper medication technique, and interpretation of peak flow meter readings. Nurses must ensure that patients understand when to use rescue medications and when to seek emergency care, reducing the risk of death from acute exacerbations.
在美國，氣喘行動計畫是出院衛教的標準文件，通常由醫師開立並由護理師詳細教學，強調病人與家屬的自我管理能力（Self-management）。