— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
與一位正在幻覺中的病人互動時，下列哪種溝通技巧最有效？
Which of the following communication techniques is most effective when interacting with a client who is actively hallucinating?
- AAsk the client to describe the voices in detail要求患者詳細描述聲音的內容
- BFocus on the feelings associated with the hallucinations✓ 正解專注於與幻覺相關的感受
- CAgree with the client to decrease their anxiety同意患者的說法以降低其焦慮
- DChallenge the reality of the hallucinations挑戰幻覺的現實性
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
面對出現幻覺（Hallucination）的病人，護理的核心目標是確保安全並建立信任感。護理師必須展現「不挑戰、不認同、不探究」的溝通原則。挑戰幻覺會引發病人的防禦性，而認同幻覺則會強化病人的精神病理症狀。將焦點轉移至幻覺所引發的「感受」，能幫助病人表達焦慮，並讓護理師在不承認幻覺為真實的情況下提供支持。
When interacting with a client experiencing hallucinations, the nurse should avoid challenging or validating the false reality. Instead, focusing on the client's feelings helps address their emotional state and reduces anxiety without reinforcing the hallucination.