— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導病人使用拐杖（Cane）。下列何者為正確技巧？
A nurse is teaching a client how to use a cane. What is the correct technique?
- AMove the cane and the unaffected leg simultaneously同時移動拐杖和未受影响的腿
- BHold the cane on the unaffected side✓ 正解在未受影响的側手持拐杖
- CAdvance the affected leg before the cane在拐杖之前移動受影响的腿
- DHold the cane on the affected side在受影响的側手持拐杖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用拐杖（Cane）時，為了達到最佳的支撐效果與人體工學，拐杖應持握在「健側（unaffected side）」，即患側的對側。其機轉在於：當健側手持杖時，拐杖能與健側下肢形成一個寬大的支撐基底，在患側腳承重時，將身體重心轉移至健側與拐杖上，有效減輕患側受力。行走順序為：拐杖先往前，接著患側腳往前，最後健側腳跟上。
The cane should be held on the unaffected side to mimic a natural gait pattern and provide optimal support. This positioning allows the cane and the affected leg to move forward simultaneously, creating a wide base of support that shifts body weight away from the injured limb.