護理師準備運送一位活動性肺結核（TB）病人去照胸部 X 光，需執行哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to transport a client with active tuberculosis (TB) for a chest X-ray. Which actions are necessary? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace a surgical mask on the client✓ 正解為病人戴上外科口罩
- BEnsure the nurse wears an N95 respirator✓ 正解確保護理師佩戴 N95 呼吸器
- CNotify the radiology department of the client's condition✓ 正解通知放射科部門病人的狀況
- DUse a negative pressure transport cart使用負壓運送車
- EPlace the client in a private room upon return✓ 正解病人返回後安置於獨立病房
肺結核（TB）經由空氣微粒傳播，屬於空氣隔離（Airborne Precautions）。運送過程中，保護措施應同時針對病人（阻斷源頭）與環境（保護他人）。病人必須戴上外科口罩以過濾飛沫，護理師則需佩戴 N95 口罩以防吸入微粒。事先通知檢查單位可確保該單位在病人到達後能迅速執行隔離，避免院內傳播。
Tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne particles, requiring strict airborne precautions during transport to protect both the patient and others. Necessary actions include placing a surgical mask on the client to contain droplets, ensuring the nurse wears an N95 respirator, notifying the radiology department for proper isolation protocols, and returning the client to a private room to maintain isolation.
美國醫療機構對結核病人的隔離政策極為嚴格，通常需經負壓病房診斷與確認，且轉運過程中有嚴格的護理流程（如確保病人佩戴口罩、避開公共電梯等）。