— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師給予病人苯二氮平類藥物（Benzodiazepines）。首要護理防護措施為何？
A nurse is administering benzodiazepines to a client. What is a priority nursing precaution?
- AAssist the patient with ambulation✓ 正解協助病人行走
- BEncourage exercise鼓勵運動
- CInstruct the patient to drink grapefruit juice指示病人喝葡萄柚汁
- DMonitor liver enzymes監測肝酵素
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
苯二氮平類藥物（Benzodiazepines）具有強效的鎮靜、催眠與肌肉鬆弛作用，極易導致頭暈、平衡感變差與協調能力下降，尤其在老年人中會顯著增加跌倒風險。因此，給藥後最優先的護理防護是協助病人安全行走，並確保環境安全（如呼叫鈴在手邊、床欄拉起）。監測肝功能（D）通常用於長期服藥，非給藥後的即時防護。
Benzodiazepines cause significant sedation, dizziness, and muscle relaxation, which increases the risk of falls and injury. Therefore, the priority nursing precaution is to assist the patient with ambulation and ensure environmental safety to prevent accidents.