— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
脫除沾染血液的隔離衣時,重點為何?
When removing a gown that is contaminated with blood, what is the priority?
- AShake it to remove any debris抖動以去除任何碎屑
- BRoll the gown inside out✓ 正解將隔離衣由外向內捲起
- CRemove it after removing gloves在脫除手套後脫除隔離衣
- DTouch the outside of the gown directly直接觸碰隔離衣外側
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
脫除防護衣(gown)的重點是防止病原體或體液污染制服或皮膚。正確步驟為:將隔離衣由內而外(inside out)捲起,將沾染污染物的表面包覆在內部,然後放入廢棄物桶。過程中絕對不能甩動(shake),否則會導致微生物擴散到空氣中。脫除順序依醫院政策,通常為手套先脫或隔離衣與手套一併脫下,重點在於避免接觸污染面。
The priority when removing a contaminated gown is to roll it inside out to contain the pathogens and prevent self-contamination or aerosolization of microorganisms. Shaking the gown is strictly avoided as it disperses contaminants into the air, and the outer surface must never be touched during removal.