— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師為長期照護機構的長者規劃健康促進活動。哪項活動最能達成預防社會孤立的目標？
A nurse is planning health promotion activities for elderly residents in a long-term care facility. Which activity best addresses the goal of preventing social isolation?
- AProviding daily individual television access in rooms在房間內提供每日個人電視觀看
- BScheduling one-on-one sessions with a therapist only僅安排與治療師一對一會談
- CProviding a printed newsletter once a month每月提供一次印刷版通訊
- DOrganizing a weekly group discussion or hobby club✓ 正解組織每週小組討論或嗜好俱樂部
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
社會孤立的預防關鍵在於「人際互動」與「參與感」。小組活動能提供社交連結、歸屬感與心理支持，是預防孤獨感的最佳介入。A、B、C 選項偏向單向資訊接收或被動接觸，無法取代人與人之間互動產生的支持效果，對改善心理孤立無實質助益。
Group activities foster social interaction, belonging, and peer support, which are key to preventing isolation in elderly residents. Passive interventions like television or newsletters do not provide the interpersonal connection necessary to reduce loneliness.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國長照機構強調社交活動（Activities Department）；台灣機構常受限人力，社交活動多由照服員帶領，品質不一。