— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助長期臥床病人使用便盆,下列哪項行動是確保安全的優先事項?
A nurse is assisting an immobile client with bedpan usage. Which action is the priority to ensure client safety?
- APerform perineal care immediately after use使用後立即進行會陰護理
- BPlace a moisture-proof pad under the client在病人下方放置防潮墊
- CProvide the client with a call light提供病人呼叫鈴
- DRaise the head of the bed to a semi-Fowler's position✓ 正解將床頭抬高至半坐臥位(Semi-Fowler's position)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
臥床病人使用便盆時,最重要的是利用半坐臥式(semi-Fowler's)提供符合生理的排泄姿勢。此姿勢能運用重力協助排便,並減輕腹部壓力。其他選項雖為護理常規,但姿勢調整對預防吸入性誤吸或排便困難而言屬於首要生理護理需求。
Raising the head of the bed to a semi-Fowler's position utilizes gravity to facilitate natural bowel elimination and reduces abdominal pressure. This positioning is the priority safety measure to ensure effective and comfortable elimination for an immobile client.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台臨床皆視隱私為重要,但美國醫院常配置拋棄式墊子,台灣則視預算或單位政策而定。