— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導家長關於兒童安全座椅。哪項敘述顯示家長理解現行安全準則？
A nurse is teaching a parent about child safety seats. Which statement indicates the parent understands current safety guidelines?
- AThe child is ready for a booster seat once they weigh 20 lbs當孩童體重達到 20 磅時，即可使用增高墊
- BI can buy a used car seat if it looks clean如果汽車安全座椅看起來很乾淨，我可以購買二手的
- CThe seat should be installed in the middle of the back seat✓ 正解安全座椅應安裝在後座中間位置
- DThe child should face forward as soon as they turn 1 year old孩童滿 1 歲後就應改為面向前方乘坐
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
兒童安全座椅最安全位置為後座中間（遠離車門）。D 錯誤：現行指引建議後向式乘坐（rear-facing）儘量持續到 2 歲或達到座椅限制；A 錯誤：轉換 Booster seat 需視身高體重（通常需 4 歲以上）；B 錯誤：二手座椅若有事故紀錄不可再使用。
The middle of the back seat is the safest location for a child safety seat because it is furthest from the impact zone in a side-impact collision. Current guidelines recommend rear-facing positions until at least age two, making option D incorrect, and booster seats are for older children, not those weighing only 20 lbs.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 AAP 指引非常嚴格；台灣交通法規亦開始要求幼兒安全座椅使用，衛教重點與國際同步。