— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給予胰島素輸注，哪種胰島素是唯一可以靜脈給藥的？
A nurse is preparing to administer an insulin infusion. Which type of insulin is the only one that can be administered intravenously?
- ARegular insulin✓ 正解Regular insulin（常規胰島素）
- BInsulin glargineInsulin glargine（甘精胰島素）
- CInsulin aspartInsulin aspart（門冬胰島素）
- DNPH insulinNPH insulin（中效胰島素）
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
臨床上唯有短效的 Regular insulin (RI) 可經由靜脈給予，用於治療糖尿病酮酸中毒（DKA）等急症。長效型（Glargine）或混和型（NPH）胰島素由於藥效動力學原因，絕對不可靜脈注射。
Clinically, only short-acting Regular insulin (RI) can be administered intravenously, and it is used for emergencies such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Long-acting insulins (Glargine) and intermediate-acting suspensions (NPH) must never be given IV due to their pharmacokinetic properties.
✦ 台美臨床差異
無差異，均為國際通用臨床給藥標準。