— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，根據「給藥正確病人」的安全原則，下列哪項行動最適當？
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which action is the most appropriate according to the 'Right Patient' safety rule?
- AAsk the nursing assistant if the client is the correct person詢問護理助理該病人是否為正確對象
- BLook at the client's face to identify them from memory看著病人的臉，憑記憶識別他們
- CAsk the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請病人說出他們的姓名和出生日期
- DCheck the client's room number against the medication record將病人的房間號碼與藥物記錄進行核對
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全（Medication safety）是護理師的核心職責，其中「確認病人身分」是預防給藥錯誤的第一道防線。根據病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals），護理師必須使用至少兩種識別方式（如詢問姓名與出生日期），並與病人手圈（Wristband）核對。單純依賴病房號碼或人臉辨識極易導致錯誤。
Medication safety is a core nursing responsibility, and verifying patient identity is the first line of defense in preventing medication errors. According to National Patient Safety Goals, the nurse must use at least two patient identifiers (such as asking the patient's name and date of birth) and verify them against the patient's wristband. Relying solely on the room number or facial recognition can easily lead to errors.