— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
進行傷口護理時，下列哪項行動最能展現標準防護措施的應用？
Which of the following actions best demonstrates the application of standard precautions when performing wound care?
- ADisposing of all used gauze in a red biohazard bag將所有使用過的紗布丟入紅色生物危害袋
- BWashing hands before and after contact with the client✓ 正解在接觸病人前後洗手
- CUsing a gown only if the wound is infected僅在傷口感染時穿著隔離衣
- DWearing sterile gloves before touching the client在接觸病人前佩戴無菌手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護（Standard Precautions）的核心在於手部衛生，適用於所有病人，無論診斷結果為何。洗手是防止交叉感染最有效的方法。戴手套不能取代洗手，且非所有傷口護理都需要無菌手套；廢棄物處置則需視地區法規，並非標準防護的核心。
The cornerstone of Standard Precautions is hand hygiene, which applies to all clients regardless of diagnosis. Handwashing is the most effective method to prevent cross-infection. Wearing gloves does not replace hand hygiene, and sterile gloves are not required for every wound care procedure. Waste disposal varies by local regulations and is not the core element of standard precautions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台皆強調五時刻洗手，但在台灣臨床常因人力負荷，手部衛生落實度仍有改進空間。