— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · SATA —
護理師對家長進行幼兒安全衛教，應優先強調哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a group of parents about injury prevention for toddlers. Which safety measures should the nurse prioritize? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep hot liquids out of reach✓ 正解將熱液體放在觸摸不到的地方
- BInstall cabinet locks on cleaning supplies✓ 正解在清潔用品櫃上安裝安全鎖
- CUse a rear-facing car seat until age 5使用面向後方的汽車安全座椅直到 5 歲
- DUse cordless window blinds✓ 正解使用無拉繩式的窗簾
- EPlace gates at the top and bottom of stairs✓ 正解在樓梯頂部和底部安裝安全門
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
幼兒期（1-3歲）活動力旺盛但缺乏判斷力，容易發生燙傷、中毒、跌倒及窒息。熱水、清潔劑、窗簾繩、樓梯都是常見居家陷阱。汽座建議為後向式直到達到座椅高度重量限制，通常為 2-4 歲，而非強制至 5 歲。
Safety measures for toddlers include keeping hot liquids out of reach to prevent burns, installing cabinet locks to avoid chemical ingestion, using cordless blinds to prevent strangulation, and placing gates at stairways to prevent falls. Rear-facing car seats are recommended until age 2 or until the child reaches the seat's height and weight limits, not necessarily until age 5.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調 car seat 指引與居家安全檢查，台灣則近年開始加強汽座法規教育，但居家環境防護觀念尚在推廣中。