一位 25 歲女性詢問預防人類乳突病毒 (HPV) 傳播最有效的方法。護理師應如何回應？
A 25-year-old female client asks about the most effective way to prevent transmission of human papillomavirus (HPV). Which response by the nurse is correct?
- APerform regular self-examinations for lesions定期自我檢查病變
- BLimit sexual partners to one person將性伴侶限制為一人
- CReceive the HPV vaccination series✓ 正解接受人類乳突病毒（HPV）疫苗接種系列
- DUse a male or female condom during every sexual contact每次性接觸時使用男用或女用保險套
HPV 疫苗（如 Gardasil 9）是預防人類乳突病毒傳播及其相關癌症（如子宮頸癌）最有效的方法。雖然保險套可降低傳播風險，但因 HPV 可透過生殖器周圍的皮膚接觸傳播，保險套無法完全覆蓋所有暴露區域，保護效力有限。因此，接種疫苗能提供免疫保護，是公共衛生預防策略的首選。護理師應鼓勵適齡對象完成疫苗接種系列。
The most effective method to prevent transmission of human papillomavirus (HPV) and associated cancers is receiving the HPV vaccination series, which provides active immunity against high-risk strains. Although condoms reduce transmission risk, they do not offer complete protection because HPV spreads through skin-to-skin contact in areas not covered by a condom. Limiting sexual partners also lowers risk but does not eliminate exposure to prior infections, making vaccination the superior preventive strategy.