— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導孕婦潛在危害。下列哪項活動孕婦應避免？
A nurse is teaching a pregnant woman about potential hazards. Which activity should the pregnant client avoid?
- AWalking for exercise散步作為運動
- BTaking prenatal vitamins服用產前維生素
- CDrinking pasteurized milk飲用經殺菌處理的牛奶
- DChanging cat litter✓ 正解更換貓砂
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
孕婦居家安全衛教重點在於預防垂直感染（Vertical transmission）與致畸胎物質。貓糞中可能含有弓漿蟲（Toxoplasmosis），孕婦若接觸或吸入其卵囊，可能導致胎兒嚴重的中樞神經損傷（如水腦、視網膜脈絡膜炎）。因此，護理師應強烈建議孕婦避免清理貓砂，若無他人協助則必須佩戴手套並落實徹底洗手。
Pregnant women should avoid changing cat litter because cat feces may contain Toxoplasma gondii, which can cause toxoplasmosis. This infection poses a serious risk of severe fetal central nervous system damage, including hydrocephalus and chorioretinitis.