— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師進行心臟健康營養研討會。針對心血管疾病高風險病人，護理師應強調哪項血脂目標？
A nurse is conducting a workshop on heart-healthy nutrition. Which lipid profile goal should the nurse emphasize for a client at risk for cardiovascular disease?
- ALDL cholesterol < 100 mg/dL✓ 正解LDL 膽固醇 < 100 mg/dL
- BHDL cholesterol < 30 mg/dLHDL 膽固醇 < 30 mg/dL
- CTotal cholesterol > 250 mg/dL總膽固醇 > 250 mg/dL
- DTriglycerides > 400 mg/dL三酸甘油酯 > 400 mg/dL
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
低密度脂蛋白（LDL）被稱為壞膽固醇，對心血管有直接傷害。對於高風險病人，臨床指引建議將 LDL 控制在 100 mg/dL 以下。HDL（好膽固醇）應越高越好，三酸甘油酯則應低於 150 mg/dL。
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known as the 'bad cholesterol' and has direct adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. For high-risk clients, clinical guidelines recommend controlling LDL below 100 mg/dL. HDL (the 'good cholesterol') should be as high as possible, and triglycerides should be kept below 150 mg/dL.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣受檢報告數值單位一致，但民眾對於「好壞膽固醇」的辨識與日常飲食連結仍需衛教強化。