— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些是健康成人的建議接種實務？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are recommended vaccination practices for healthy adults? (Select all that apply.)
- ATetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) booster every 10 years✓ 正解破傷風、白喉、百日咳（Tdap）加強劑每10年一次
- BAnnual influenza vaccine✓ 正解年度流感疫苗
- CVaricella vaccine for all adults regardless of history所有成人無論病史皆需接種水痘疫苗
- DZoster vaccine for adults aged 50 and older✓ 正解50歲以上成人接種帶狀疱疹疫苗
- EPneumococcal vaccine for healthy 25-year-olds健康25歲成人接種肺炎球菌疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Tdap 應每 10 年補打一次，流感疫苗建議每年接種，帶狀疱疹疫苗（Zoster）建議 50 歲以上成人接種。C 錯誤：水痘疫苗僅針對無抗體者，已有感染病史或抗體者不需接種。E 錯誤：肺炎鏈球菌疫苗通常針對高齡或特定高風險族群，25 歲健康成人非首選對象。
Routine vaccination guidelines for healthy adults include a Tdap booster every 10 years, annual influenza vaccines, and the zoster vaccine for those aged 50 and older. These recommendations help maintain immunity against common and age-related infectious diseases.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣帶狀疱疹疫苗已推廣多年，但因自費價格較高，接種率仍有提升空間。