— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為青少年進行健康促進衛教，應優先包含哪些主題？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a community health session for adolescents about health promotion. Which topics should be prioritized? (Select all that apply.)
- AImportance of regular physical activity✓ 正解規律身體活動的重要性
- BScreening for scoliosis during growth spurts在生長突增期間篩檢脊椎側彎
- CSafe internet use and digital footprint awareness✓ 正解安全的網路使用與數位足跡意識
- DRoutine immunizations including HPV vaccine✓ 正解常規免疫接種，包括HPV疫苗
- ENutritional intake and eating disorder prevention✓ 正解營養攝取與飲食障礙預防
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
青少年衛教重點在於預防性健康維護。選項 B（脊椎側彎）通常於小學至國中早期進行，非青少年期衛教優先重點。其餘選項皆與青少年常見健康挑戰相關，包含疫苗接種、心理健康、營養與數位安全，皆為此階段健康促進的核心任務。
Health education for adolescents focuses on preventive health maintenance. Option B (scoliosis screening) is generally performed during late elementary to early middle school years and is not a priority for adolescent health education. The remaining options all address common health challenges of adolescence, including immunization, mental health, nutrition, and digital safety, which are core targets of health promotion at this stage.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣學校衛教多由校護執行，美國則更依賴家庭醫師或診所主動衛教。