— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師使用機械式移位機協助病人時，哪項行動最能保障安全？
Which of the following nursing actions best promotes safety when using a mechanical lift for a client?
- AUse only one staff member to operate the device僅由一名工作人員操作設備
- BAsk the client to hold the lift handles tightly請病人緊握吊升把手
- CDetermine if the lift is functional before use✓ 正解使用前確認吊升機功能正常
- DEnsure the brakes are released for easy movement確保煞車釋放以便移動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用機械式移位機（Mechanical lift）時，護理師的優先考量是病人的物理安全。在移動病人前，必須先進行「設備功能檢核」（Equipment check），確認吊帶（Sling）、掛勾、液壓系統或電池功能均正常。若設備故障，強行使用會導致病人墜落或受傷。此舉符合「安全第一」的護理原則，應在與病人互動前先完成。
Safety is prioritized by verifying that the mechanical lift and its components are fully functional before attempting to move the client. This pre-use check prevents equipment failure that could lead to client falls or injuries during transfer.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調「Safety First」及護理師對輔具的自主判斷力，NCLEX 題目中若出現設備故障相關選項，通常為優先級最高的答案。