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安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA

護理師準備執行一項侵入性處置。病人辨識手環上應包含哪些資訊?(選所有適合的)

The nurse is preparing to perform an invasive procedure. Which information is required on the client's identification band? (Select all that apply.)

  • AClient's full name✓ 正解
    病人全名
  • BMedical record number✓ 正解
    病歷號碼
  • CClient's room number
    病人病房號碼
  • DDate of birth✓ 正解
    出生日期
  • EPrimary physician's name
    主治醫師姓名
Explanation · 中文詳解

根據病人安全指引,正確的辨識標誌應包含唯一的個人識別碼,如全名(A)、病歷號(B)和出生日期(D)。C 錯誤:房號會隨病人移動而改變,不可作為辨識指標。E 錯誤:醫師姓名與病人的身分唯一性無關。執行前應至少核對兩項(Two identifiers)。

According to patient safety guidelines, a proper identification band must include unique personal identifiers such as the full name (A), medical record number (B), and date of birth (D). Option C is incorrect because the room number changes as the client moves and therefore cannot serve as an identifier. Option E is incorrect because the physician's name is unrelated to the unique identification of the client. Before performing the procedure, at least two identifiers (Two identifiers) must be verified.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美、台兩地均嚴格遵守「雙重辨識」原則;美國 NCLEX 題庫常強調房號是錯誤選項的陷阱。

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