護理師準備執行一項侵入性處置。病人辨識手環上應包含哪些資訊?(選所有適合的)
The nurse is preparing to perform an invasive procedure. Which information is required on the client's identification band? (Select all that apply.)
- AClient's full name✓ 正解病人全名
- BMedical record number✓ 正解病歷號碼
- CClient's room number病人病房號碼
- DDate of birth✓ 正解出生日期
- EPrimary physician's name主治醫師姓名
根據病人安全指引,正確的辨識標誌應包含唯一的個人識別碼,如全名(A)、病歷號(B)和出生日期(D)。C 錯誤:房號會隨病人移動而改變,不可作為辨識指標。E 錯誤:醫師姓名與病人的身分唯一性無關。執行前應至少核對兩項(Two identifiers)。
According to patient safety guidelines, a proper identification band must include unique personal identifiers such as the full name (A), medical record number (B), and date of birth (D). Option C is incorrect because the room number changes as the client moves and therefore cannot serve as an identifier. Option E is incorrect because the physician's name is unrelated to the unique identification of the client. Before performing the procedure, at least two identifiers (Two identifiers) must be verified.
美、台兩地均嚴格遵守「雙重辨識」原則;美國 NCLEX 題庫常強調房號是錯誤選項的陷阱。