— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列護理師的哪些行為顯示其正確遵守了標準防護措施？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following activities performed by a nurse indicate correct application of standard precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- AWearing gloves when handling items soiled with blood✓ 正解處理沾有血液的物品時戴手套
- BRecapping a needle after administering medication給藥後重新套上針頭護套
- CWearing a gown when splashing of body fluids is anticipated✓ 正解預期會有體液噴濺時穿隔離衣
- DHand hygiene after removing gloves✓ 正解脫除手套後進行手部衛生
- EWearing a mask while providing routine wound care提供常規傷口護理時戴口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施要求接觸血液體液時戴手套，若有噴濺風險應穿隔離衣，且脫除防護裝備後必須洗手。回套針頭（recapping）已被證實為針扎高危險行為，應嚴格禁止； routine 傷口護理若無感染風險，並不需要全面佩戴口罩。
Standard precautions require wearing gloves when handling items soiled with blood and donning a gown if splashing of body fluids is anticipated. Additionally, hand hygiene must be performed immediately after removing gloves, whereas recapping needles is prohibited due to the high risk of needlestick injuries.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院對針扎防治的教育相當嚴格，與美國同樣採取禁止回套針頭的規範。