護理師向新手媽媽衛教母乳哺育。哪些敘述顯示了解母乳的好處?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is teaching a new mother about breastfeeding. Which statements indicate an understanding of the benefits? (Select all that apply.)
- ABreastmilk provides antibodies that boost immunity✓ 正解母乳提供增強免疫力的抗體
- BBreastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of obesity for the child✓ 正解母乳餵養與兒童較低的肥胖風險相關
- CBreastfeeding is less expensive than formula feeding✓ 正解母乳餵養比配方奶餵養更經濟
- DBreastmilk is easy to digest for the baby✓ 正解母乳對嬰兒來說容易消化
- EBreastfeeding guarantees the baby will never have ear infections母乳餵養保證嬰兒永遠不會發生中耳炎
母乳哺育對嬰兒與母親皆有長期健康效益。母乳中含有抗體(IgA)可提升嬰兒免疫力,降低過敏與感染機率。研究顯示母乳餵養與兒童期肥胖風險降低有關,且母乳極易消化,減少嬰兒腹絞痛。此外,母乳具備經濟優勢,省去購買配方奶的費用。雖然母乳能增強免疫,但無法保證嬰兒完全不會罹患耳部感染或其他疾病,因此選項 E 敘述過於絕對。
Breastfeeding provides long-term health benefits to both the infant and the mother. Breast milk contains antibodies (IgA) that enhance the infant's immunity and reduce the risk of allergy and infection. Studies show that breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of childhood obesity, and breast milk is easily digestible, reducing infant colic. In addition, breastfeeding offers an economic advantage by saving the cost of formula. Although breast milk strengthens immunity, it cannot guarantee that the infant will never develop ear infections or other illnesses, so the statement in option E is too absolute.