對於創傷後壓力症候群（PTSD）的病人，下列哪些介入措施是適當的？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a client diagnosed with PTSD? (Select all that apply.)
- AEncourage the client to share details of the trauma repeatedly鼓勵個案反覆分享創傷細節
- BProvide a predictable and consistent environment✓ 正解提供可預測且一致的環境
- CHelp the client identify potential triggers✓ 正解協助個案識別潛在的誘發因素
- DTeach grounding techniques to manage flashbacks✓ 正解教導接地技術以管理閃回症狀
- EPromote participation in support groups✓ 正解促進參與支持團體
PTSD 的護理核心是「重建安全感」與「提升應對能力」。護理師應提供一致、可預測的環境來減輕病人的焦慮。協助病人辨識引起回憶（Flashbacks）的誘發因子，並教導「落地技術」（Grounding techniques，如專注於當下的感官體驗）來中斷解離狀態。支持團體則能提供情感共鳴。切忌強迫病人重複敘述創傷細節，這極易導致二次創傷。
The core of PTSD nursing is to re-establish a sense of safety and enhance coping skills. The nurse should provide a consistent and predictable environment to reduce patient anxiety, assist the patient in identifying triggers that precipitate flashbacks, and teach grounding techniques (such as focusing on present sensory experiences) to interrupt dissociative states. Support groups offer emotional resonance. Forcing the patient to repeatedly recount traumatic details must be avoided, as this can easily cause re-traumatization.