— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師評估一位病人的防火安全。哪項發現需要立即改善？
A nurse is assessing a client for fire safety. Which finding requires immediate correction?
- AOxygen tanks stored upright氧氣桶直立存放
- BAn extension cord used for a medical device✓ 正解醫療器材使用延長線
- CA portable heater in the room房間內有攜帶式暖爐
- DA cluttered hallway雜亂的走廊
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
醫療機構的火災安全至關重要。使用延長線（Extension cords）是嚴重的火災隱患，因為醫療設備的高負載容易導致插座過熱、電線短路進而引發火災。因此，醫療設備必須直接插入牆上的插座。氧氣桶直立放置是為了防止氣閥受損引發高壓氣體外洩，走廊雜物雖不佳，但延長線涉及電流風險，在安全評估中需立即移除。
Extension cords are a major fire hazard in healthcare settings because medical equipment plugged into them can overload the cord, cause overheating, and ignite. Medical devices must be plugged directly into properly grounded wall outlets. Portable space heaters and cluttered corridors are also hazards but are usually addressed by general policy; upright storage is the correct practice for oxygen cylinders.