— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師向家長衛教嬰兒安全，關於預防嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS），應強調哪些重點？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a group of parents about infant safety. Which information regarding SIDS prevention should the nurse emphasize? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the infant on their back for every sleep period✓ 正解讓嬰兒每次睡眠都採仰臥姿勢
- BUse a firm mattress with a tight-fitting sheet✓ 正解使用緊密貼合床單的硬質床墊
- CKeep soft objects like stuffed animals out of the crib✓ 正解將毛絨玩具等柔軟物品移出嬰兒床
- DAllow the infant to sleep in the parents' bed to monitor breathing讓嬰兒與父母同床睡眠以便監測呼吸
- EEnsure the crib environment is kept at a warm temperature to prevent shivering確保嬰兒床環境保持溫暖以防顫抖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防 SIDS 的核心原則為「仰睡、硬床、淨空」。A 為正確姿勢；B 提供平整支撐；C 避免窒息與呼吸道阻塞。D 錯誤，與父母同床會增加擠壓或覆蓋風險；E 錯誤，嬰兒睡眠環境應保持適中，過熱會增加猝死風險，不應刻意調高溫度。
To prevent SIDS, nurses should emphasize placing infants on their backs for sleep, using a firm mattress with a tight-fitting sheet, and keeping soft objects out of the crib. Bed-sharing increases suffocation risks, and overheating is also a known risk factor, so the sleep environment should be kept at a comfortable, moderate temperature.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣傳統觀念有時會鼓勵側睡或與父母同床，護理師需特別針對這些文化觀念進行溝通與衛教。