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健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ

護理師在社區進行愛滋病傳播衛教。下列哪項陳述正確指出 HIV 不會經由何種途徑傳播?

A nurse is teaching a community class about HIV transmission. Which statement correctly identifies how HIV is NOT spread?

  • ASharing contaminated needles
    共用受污染的針頭
  • BSharing toilet seats✓ 正解
    共用馬桶座
  • CVertical transmission from mother to child
    母嬰垂直傳播
  • DUnprotected sexual intercourse
    無保護措施的性交
Explanation · 中文詳解

HIV(人類免疫缺乏病毒)主要透過特定的體液交換傳播,包括血液、精液、陰道分泌物及母乳。日常生活中的一般社交接觸,如握手、擁抱、共用餐具或共用馬桶,都不會傳播病毒。護理師在衛教時,應協助民眾釐清傳染途徑,消除對 HIV 感染者的歧視與不必要的恐懼。掌握標準防護措施(Standard Precautions)是臨床照護的基礎,但對於無體液交換的日常活動,無需採取隔離措施。

At two years old, children typically combine two to three words into simple sentences, reflecting significant language development. Skills such as hopping on one foot or riding a tricycle are associated with older ages (four and three years, respectively), making multi-word sentence formation the expected finding for this age group.

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