— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位 25 歲女性詢問子宮頸癌的風險。護理師在諮詢中應包含哪些預防內容？
A 25-year-old female client asks about the risk of cervical cancer. What should the nurse include in the counseling regarding prevention?
- AHPV vaccination is not effective after 20 years oldHPV 疫苗在 20 歲後無效
- BCervical cancer is primarily a genetic disease子宮頸癌主要是遺傳性疾病
- CPap smears are the primary screening tool for early detection✓ 正解巴氏塗片檢查是早期偵測的主要篩檢工具
- DCondoms eliminate the risk of HPV transmission保險套可消除 HPV 傳播的風險
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
子宮頸抹片檢查（Pap smear）是篩檢子宮頸癌前病變最有效的工具。HPV 疫苗在 25 歲後依然有效，雖越早打效果越好但非唯一。保險套可降低但無法完全消除 HPV 感染風險。子宮頸癌主要由 HPV 病毒感染引起，而非單純遺傳疾病。
Pap smear is the most effective screening tool for cervical precancerous lesions. HPV vaccination remains effective beyond age 25; earlier administration is preferred but not exclusive. Condoms reduce but do not eliminate HPV transmission risk. Cervical cancer is primarily caused by HPV infection, not by genetic inheritance.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣子宮頸抹片篩檢政策推動極早，30 歲以上婦女每年皆有一次免費篩檢，是台灣女性癌症死亡率大幅降低的關鍵。