— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師在教導 12 個月大嬰兒的父母關於安全防護的知識。下列哪項是最高優先級？
A nurse is teaching a parent about safety for a 12-month-old infant. Which of the following is the highest priority?
- AMonitoring screen time監控螢幕時間
- BRemoving small objects that cause choking hazards✓ 正解移除可能造成窒息危險的小物件
- CUsing a rear-facing car seat使用向後式汽車安全座椅
- DProviding adequate iron-fortified formula提供充足的鐵質強化配方奶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
12 個月大的嬰兒正處於口腔期（Oral stage），會透過將物體放入口中來探索環境。同時，他們開始學步，活動範圍擴大，跌倒與誤食異物是此階段最常見的意外。移除小物品（如硬幣、鈕扣、小玩具零件）是預防窒息（Choking）最直接且有效的安全措施。雖然汽車安全座椅（Car seat）同樣重要，但在居家安全評估中，窒息預防通常被視為與生命安全最相關的即時處置。
A 12-month-old is in the oral exploration stage and places objects in the mouth while becoming increasingly mobile. Removing small objects (coins, buttons, small toy parts) is the most direct and effective measure to prevent choking. Although car seats are also vital, in the home safety context choking prevention is the most immediate life-safety priority.