— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · SATA —
護理師為帕金森氏症病人進行居家安全評估，應包含哪些建議？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a home safety assessment for a client with Parkinson's disease. Which recommendation should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- AInstall grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解在浴室安裝扶手
- BRemove area rugs from floors✓ 正解移除地板上的地毯
- CEnsure rooms are well-lit at night✓ 正解確保夜間房間照明充足
- DUse high-pile carpet to cushion potential falls使用厚絨地毯以緩衝可能的跌倒
- EApply non-slip adhesive strips to stairs✓ 正解在階梯上貼附防滑貼片
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
帕金森氏症病人因步態障礙（如凍結步態、姿勢不穩）易跌倒。安裝扶手、移除地毯（避免絆倒）、改善照明與防滑設施是必要手段。高絨毛地毯（High-pile carpet）反而會增加阻力，導致病人足部絆倒，是不正確的建議。
Patients with Parkinson disease are prone to falls because of gait disturbances such as freezing of gait and postural instability. Installing grab bars, removing rugs (to avoid tripping), improving lighting, and adding non-slip features are all necessary measures. A high-pile carpet, on the other hand, increases resistance and can cause the patient to trip; recommending it is therefore incorrect.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣住宅空間通常較緊湊，居家安全評估需更注意走道動線規劃與障礙物清除。