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藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ

護理師衛教病人服用鐵劑,病人哪項陳述代表理解衛教內容?

A nurse is teaching a client about taking iron supplements. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

  • AIf my stools turn black, I should stop the medication
    如果我的糞便變黑,我應該停止用藥
  • BI should take my iron pill with my morning coffee
    我應該在早晨喝咖啡時服用鐵劑
  • CI will take the supplement with a glass of orange juice✓ 正解
    我會用一杯柳橙汁送服補充劑
  • DI will take my iron pill with my calcium supplement
    我會與鈣質補充劑一起服用鐵劑
Explanation · 中文詳解

護理師在衛教服用鐵劑的病人時,重點在於確保病人理解如何最大化鐵質吸收並識別正常副作用,同時避免可能影響吸收或導致不適的做法。鐵質補充劑對於貧血治療至關重要,但其吸收容易受到飲食中其他成分的影響。病人選擇與柳橙汁一同服用鐵劑,代表其理解維生素 C 能顯著促進非血紅素鐵(non-heme iron)的吸收,這是確保治療效果的關鍵。此外,病人也需了解某些食物和藥物會抑制鐵質吸收,並對常見的副作用有所準備,例如糞便顏色變化。

When teaching iron supplementation, nurses focus on maximizing iron absorption, recognizing normal side effects, and avoiding interactions that impair absorption or cause discomfort. Vitamin C significantly enhances absorption of non-heme iron, so taking the supplement with orange juice ensures therapeutic effect. Patients should also know that coffee/tea tannins and calcium impair absorption, and that black stools are an expected, harmless side effect.

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