下列哪些是「治療性關係」的特徵？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following are characteristics of a 'therapeutic relationship'? (Select all that apply.)
- AFocused on the patient's needs and goals✓ 正解專注於病人的需求與目標
- BProfessional, purposeful, and goal-oriented✓ 正解具專業性、目的性且以目標為導向
- CBased on mutual trust and respect✓ 正解基於相互信任與尊重
- DThe nurse shares personal problems for mutual support護理師分享個人問題以獲得相互支持
- EDefined by clear professional boundaries✓ 正解由明確的專業界線所定義
治療性關係（Therapeutic relationship）與一般的社交關係不同，其核心目標是提升病人的健康與福祉。有效的治療性關係建立在專業性、目的性與明確的界線之上。護理師必須始終聚焦於病人的需求，並透過信任與尊重來建立穩固的合作夥伴關係。選項A、B、C、E均為治療性關係的關鍵要素；而選項D則是典型的專業邊界越界，護理師應維持專業角色，不應將病人視為情緒宣洩的對象。
A therapeutic relationship differs from an ordinary social relationship in that its core goal is to improve the patient's health and well-being. An effective therapeutic relationship is built upon professionalism, purposefulness, and clear boundaries. The nurse must remain focused on the patient's needs at all times and establish a strong collaborative partnership through trust and respect. Options A, B, C, and E are all key elements of the therapeutic relationship; option D represents a classic violation of professional boundaries—the nurse should maintain a professional role and should not regard the patient as an outlet for personal emotional release.