在青少年個案的評估中,下列哪項發現顯示需要進行更深入的性傳染病(STI)預防衛教?
Which assessment finding in an adolescent client indicates a need for further education on STI prevention?
- AAsks about the availability of the HPV vaccine詢問是否可提供人類乳突病毒(HPV)疫苗
- BUses condoms during every sexual encounter每次性行為都使用保險套
- CStates that the birth control pill protects against STIs✓ 正解表示避孕藥能預防性傳染病
- DDiscusses limiting sexual partners討論限制性伴侶數量
許多青少年誤以為口服避孕藥能預防性傳染病,這是極大的迷思。口服避孕藥僅能抑制排卵以避孕,無法阻擋病毒或細菌的傳播。安全性行為需要使用保險套(屏障法)才能提供保護。其他選項(正確使用保險套、詢問 HPV 疫苗、限制伴侶數)均顯示對預防行為有正確認知。
Many adolescents mistakenly believe oral contraceptive pills protect against sexually transmitted infections, which is a major misconception. Oral contraceptives only suppress ovulation to prevent pregnancy; they cannot block the transmission of viruses or bacteria. Safe sexual practice requires the use of condoms (a barrier method) for protection. The other options (consistent condom use, asking about the HPV vaccine, and limiting the number of partners) all reflect correct understanding of preventive behaviors.
美國學校性教育涵蓋面較廣,台灣則因文化保守,性教育衛教常在醫療院所或專業諮詢中補強。