— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師規劃社區長者健康計畫，哪項主題最適合「初級預防」？
A nurse is planning a community health program for older adults. Which topic is most appropriate for primary prevention?
- ASupport group for stroke survivors中風倖存者支持團體
- BManaging hypertension with medication藥物控制高血壓
- CA workshop on exercise and fall prevention✓ 正解關於運動與跌倒預防的工作坊
- DScreening for cognitive impairment認知障礙篩檢
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
初級預防（Primary Prevention）旨在疾病發生前採取行動，目的是「預防」。運動與跌倒預防屬於此類，因為它們旨在提升肌力與平衡，從而防止跌倒導致的骨折。次級預防（Secondary Prevention）涉及篩檢與早期偵測，三級預防（Tertiary Prevention）則側重於功能復健與減少失能。
Primary prevention aims to act before disease occurs, with the goal of prevention itself. Exercise and fall prevention programs fall into this category because they aim to improve strength and balance, thereby preventing fractures caused by falls. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection, while tertiary prevention focuses on functional rehabilitation and reduction of disability.