護理師正向一位年長者提供跌倒預防教育。下列何種安全措施至關重要？
A nurse is providing education on fall prevention for an older adult client. Which safety measure is crucial?
- AIgnoring minor hazards like clutter忽略雜物等小危險
- BWearing loose-fitting clothing穿著寬鬆衣物
- CUsing throw rugs in hallways在走廊使用拋棄式地毯
- DEnsuring adequate lighting in the home✓ 正解確保家中照明充足
年長者跌倒預防是 NCLEX 考試中關於安全（Safety）的核心重點。評估居家環境（Home safety assessment）是護理計畫的首要步驟。確保環境光線充足可讓長者清楚辨識路徑與障礙物，預防因視力下降導致的判斷失誤。護理師應教導清除雜物、移除容易絆倒的地毯（throw rugs），並安裝扶手。此類預防措施屬於初級預防（Primary prevention），目標在於消除危險因子。
Fall prevention for older adults is a core safety topic on the NCLEX. A home safety assessment is the first step in the nursing plan. Ensuring adequate lighting allows older adults to clearly identify pathways and obstacles, preventing judgment errors caused by diminished vision. The nurse should also teach the client to remove clutter, eliminate throw rugs that pose tripping hazards, and install grab bars. These measures are forms of primary prevention aimed at eliminating risk factors.