— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助一位行動不便的病人從病床移位至椅子，哪項措施對確保病人安全最重要？
A nurse is assisting a client with mobility impairment to transfer from bed to chair. Which action is the most important for ensuring client safety?
- ALocking the wheels of both the bed and the chair✓ 正解鎖定病床和椅子的輪子
- BHaving the client wear non-slip socks讓病人穿著防滑襪
- CPositioning the chair on the client's weak side將椅子放置在病人較弱的一侧
- DPlacing a gait belt around the client's chest在病人胸部周圍綁上步態帶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在進行病人移位（Transfer）時，安全是最高指導原則。護理師必須根據護理程序（Nursing Process），優先解決環境中的潛在風險。鎖定病床與椅子輪子是防止移位過程中器材滑動、導致病人跌倒（Fall）最基礎且關鍵的物理性防範措施。此動作屬於執行照護前的必要安全檢查（Safety Check）。
During patient transfer, safety is the overriding principle. According to the nursing process, the nurse must address potential environmental risks first. Locking the wheels of both the bed and the chair is the most basic and crucial physical safety measure for preventing equipment from sliding during transfer and causing the client to fall. This action is part of the essential safety check before care is performed.