— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導病人居家消防安全，哪一項應優先說明？
A nurse is teaching a client about fire safety at home. Which information should be prioritized?
- ACheck smoke detectors once a month每月檢查一次煙霧偵測器
- BHave a clear escape plan for emergencies✓ 正解制定清晰的緊急逃生計畫
- CKeep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen在廚房放置滅火器
- DStore matches away from children將火柴存放在兒童接觸不到的地方
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家消防安全教育的優先級遵循「生命安全高於財產保護」的原則。在發生火災時，最危險的因素是因恐慌而無法逃生。因此，制定明確的逃生計畫（Escape plan）並進行演練是確保全員在緊急時刻能迅速、安全撤離的最關鍵措施。雖然滅火器或偵測器有助於防範，但如果沒有明確的逃生路徑，這些設備在火場中無法保證生命安全。
Home fire safety education follows the priority principle of "life safety over property protection." In a fire, the most dangerous factor is being unable to escape due to panic. Therefore, developing a clear escape plan and rehearsing it is the most critical measure to ensure that everyone can evacuate quickly and safely during an emergency. Although fire extinguishers and smoke detectors aid prevention, without a clear escape route, these devices cannot guarantee life safety in a fire.