— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為第二孕期的孕婦進行衛教。下列哪個主題最適合?
A nurse is providing health education to a pregnant woman in her second trimester. Which topic is appropriate?
- ADiscussing labor pain management options討論分娩疼痛管理選項
- BScreening for pregnancy-induced hypertension✓ 正解篩檢妊娠誘發之高血壓
- CPreparing a birth plan制定生產計畫
- DEncouraging early initiation of breastfeeding鼓勵早期開始哺餵母乳
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
第二孕期(14-26週)是胎兒生長穩定且孕婦體適能較佳的時期。此階段的產前照護重點在於監測母體健康狀況,以早期發現妊娠併發症。妊娠高血壓(Pregnancy-induced hypertension)的篩檢至關重要,因其可能進展為子癲前症(Preeclampsia),威脅母嬰安全。其他選項如產痛控制或生產計畫屬於第三孕期衛教重點,而母乳哺育雖可提前討論,但篩檢高血壓具有臨床急迫性與預防意義。
Screening for pregnancy-induced hypertension is a priority in the second trimester to detect conditions like preeclampsia early. Topics such as labor pain management and birth planning are typically addressed during the third trimester.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國產前檢查(Prenatal visits)在第二孕期非常重視血壓與尿液常規篩檢,並積極衛教高危險徵兆(Danger signs);台灣臨床亦同,但美國對於產前教育(Childbirth education classes)的結構化程度更高。