— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師指導病人進行睪丸自我檢查 (TSE)。哪項指導是正確的?
A nurse is teaching a client about testicular self-examination (TSE). Which instruction is correct?
- AThe epididymis should feel like a soft tube on the back of the testicle.✓ 正解副睪應感覺像睪丸後方的一條軟管。
- BPerform the exam after a cold shower.在冷水淋浴後進行檢查。
- CPerform the exam once every year.每年進行一次檢查。
- DUse only the index finger to palpate the testicles.僅使用食指觸診睪丸。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
睪丸自我檢查 (Testicular Self-Examination, TSE) 是男性早期發現睪丸癌的重要方法,護理師在衛教時需提供清晰且正確的指導。正確的檢查方法能幫助病人辨識正常結構,避免不必要的恐慌,並及早發現異常。副睪(epididymis)位於睪丸後方,觸感應是柔軟且管狀的結構,若能正確辨識,病人就不會將其誤認為腫塊。鼓勵每月定期檢查,並在身體放鬆、陰囊鬆弛的狀態下進行,能提高檢查的準確性和舒適度。
During testicular self-examination, clients should identify the epididymis as a soft, tubular structure located on the posterior aspect of the testicle to avoid mistaking it for a pathological mass. This knowledge helps distinguish normal anatomy from potential abnormalities, reducing unnecessary anxiety.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國衛教強調 15-35 歲男性為睪丸癌高風險群;台灣臨床上亦有此類宣導,但受傳統觀念影響,男性執行率較低。