— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些護理措施適合骨質疏鬆症病人以預防跌倒？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a client diagnosed with osteoporosis to prevent falls? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove throw rugs from the living area✓ 正解移除客廳中的拋棄式地毯
- BEnsure adequate lighting in hallways✓ 正解確保走廊有充足照明
- CEncourage high-impact aerobic exercise鼓勵進行高衝擊有氧運動
- DInstall grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解在浴室安裝扶手
- EApply wax to all hardwood floors for ease of cleaning在所有木地板上打蠟以利清潔
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
骨質疏鬆症病人因骨密度降低，極易因輕微外力導致骨折，因此預防跌倒（Fall Prevention）是護理照護的核心。預防跌倒的策略應聚焦於移除居家環境危險因子，並透過物理輔助工具增加穩定性。護理師需評估病人居家環境，建議移除可能導致絆倒的障礙物，改善照明以利行走，並在浴室等高濕滑區域加裝扶手，以提升病人的平衡與信心。
Fall prevention for clients with osteoporosis involves modifying the home environment to remove tripping hazards like throw rugs and ensuring adequate lighting in hallways. Installing grab bars in bathrooms provides necessary stability, while high-impact exercises and waxed floors increase the risk of falls and fractures.