— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師向青少年團體說明初級預防策略。下列哪項活動最能代表初級預防措施？
A nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about primary prevention strategies. Which activity best represents a primary prevention measure?
- AAdministering the HPV vaccine✓ 正解施打人類乳突病毒（HPV）疫苗
- BAttending a physical therapy session for sports injuries參加運動傷害的物理治療課程
- CPerforming a monthly testicular self-exam每月進行睾丸自我檢查
- DParticipating in a scoliosis screening program參與脊椎側彎篩檢計畫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
健康促進與疾病預防分為三級。初級預防（Primary prevention）旨在「預防疾病發生」，透過疫苗接種、營養衛教、戒菸等手段阻斷致病因子。二級預防（Secondary prevention）為早期發現早期治療（如各類篩檢）。三級預防（Tertiary prevention）則是針對已發病者，旨在復健與防止併發症惡化。
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, making vaccination the most appropriate strategy among the choices. Secondary prevention involves early detection through screenings like testicular self-exams or scoliosis checks, while tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation for existing conditions such as physical therapy for injuries.