— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
哪項活動對心衰竭個案屬於「三級預防」？
Which of the following is an example of 'tertiary prevention' for a client with heart failure?
- ABlood pressure screening in the community社區血壓篩檢
- BCardiac rehabilitation to improve daily functioning✓ 正解改善日常功能的心臟復健
- CSmoking cessation to prevent heart disease戒菸以預防心臟病
- DEducation on the importance of annual physicals關於年度健檢重要性的衛教
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三級：初級預防（針對健康群體，旨在預防疾病發生）、次級預防（針對早期病變或高風險群體，旨在早期發現與治療）、三級預防（針對已確診疾病者，旨在恢復功能、減緩惡化並改善生活品質）。心衰竭個案已處於疾病狀態，復健目的在於提升心肺耐力與日常活動能力，屬典型的三級預防。臨床思路應區分不同介入措施的目標對象。
Tertiary prevention focuses on maximizing recovery and improving quality of life for clients with established diseases. Cardiac rehabilitation for a client with heart failure aims to enhance daily functioning and prevent further deterioration, fitting this category. In contrast, screening and health maintenance activities represent secondary or primary prevention strategies.