— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師指導一位新診斷第二型糖尿病的病人進行足部照護，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes about foot care. Which statements should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- AInspect feet daily for cuts, blisters, or redness✓ 正解每日檢查雙腳是否有割傷、水泡或紅腫
- BApply lotion between the toes to prevent cracking在趾間塗抹乳液以防止乾裂
- CWear well-fitting, leather shoes✓ 正解穿著合腳的皮製鞋履
- DCut toenails straight across✓ 正解將趾甲水平修剪
- ECheck water temperature with your hand before bathing✓ 正解洗澡前先用手測試水溫
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病足部照護核心為預防傷口與感染。A 每日檢查能及早發現異狀；B 絕對不可在腳趾間塗乳液，易導致潮濕引發黴菌感染；C 皮革透氣且包覆性好；D 直剪可防嵌入甲；E 糖尿病常有神經病變，手部測溫更可靠。
Avolition and social withdrawal are classic negative symptoms of schizophrenia, reflecting a reduction in normal emotional responses and goal-directed behaviors. Unlike positive symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions, negative symptoms involve the loss of typical functions and are key indicators for assessing the client's social functioning and recovery potential.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國有專屬 Podiatrist（足科醫師）負責處理複雜個案，台灣多由外科或內分泌科醫師整合照護。