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健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ

一位 55 歲女性詢問乳房攝影檢查頻率,護理師應提供何種指引?

A 55-year-old female client asks about the recommended frequency for screening mammograms. Which guideline should the nurse provide?

  • AEvery 2 years✓ 正解
    每2年一次
  • BEvery 5 years
    每5年一次
  • CEvery year
    每年一次
  • DOnly if a lump is felt
    僅在摸到腫塊時才進行
Explanation · 中文詳解

乳房攝影(mammography)是早期篩檢乳癌的有效工具。根據美國癌症協會(ACS)及多數預防醫學指引,針對 50 至 74 歲的女性,建議每兩年進行一次篩檢。此頻率旨在平衡早期偵測癌症的效益與過度檢查(導致偽陽性與不必要的侵入性檢查)的風險。護理師在衛教時需強調個案根據自身風險因子(如家族史)與醫師討論,但兩年一次是目前針對一般風險群體的常規建議。

For average-risk women aged 50 to 74, biennial screening mammography is the standard recommendation to balance early detection with the risks of overdiagnosis. This guideline helps minimize false positives and unnecessary invasive procedures while effectively identifying breast cancer.

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