— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位困難梭狀桿菌感染的病人。當離開病人房間時，哪項措施是必須的？
A nurse is caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile infection. Which action is essential when exiting the client's room?
- ADisinfect the stethoscope with UV light用紫外線消毒聽診器
- BWash hands with soap and water✓ 正解用肥皂和水洗手
- CUse alcohol-based hand rub使用含酒精的免洗洗手液
- DWear a N95 respirator佩戴N95呼吸器
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
困難梭狀桿菌（C. difficile）會產生芽孢（Spores），此種芽孢對酒精（Alcohol-based hand rub）具有抗性，無法透過乾洗手液殺滅或去除。因此，護理師在執行完照護後，必須使用肥皂（Soap）與清水（Water）進行機械性洗手，透過物理沖刷移除芽孢，以防止病菌在醫院內傳播。
The nurse must wash hands with soap and water when exiting the room because C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based hand rubs. Mechanical removal via soap and water is essential to prevent the spread of these spores, whereas alcohol products are ineffective against them.