— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
評估病人環境安全時，哪些屬於潛在危害？（選所有適合的）
When assessing a client's environment for safety, which of the following is a potential hazard? (Select all that apply.)
- ALoose electrical cords on the floor✓ 正解地板上鬆動的電線
- BHighly polished, slippery floor surfaces✓ 正解高度拋光、滑溜的地板表面
- CAdequate lighting in the hallway走廊有充足的照明
- DUnlabeled chemical cleaning agents✓ 正解未標示的化學清潔劑
- ENurse station located near the client's room護理站位於病人房間附近
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
環境安全評估（Environmental safety assessment）旨在預防跌倒與意外。鬆動電線、滑溜地面、未標示的化學藥劑均為醫院與居家常見的物理與化學危害。護理師在評估時應特別注意這些潛在因子，並採取預防措施。充足照明（選項 C）與護理站位置（選項 E）則屬於環境安全促進因素，而非危害。
Potential environmental hazards include loose electrical cords that pose tripping risks, highly polished floors that increase slip-and-fall accidents, and unlabeled chemical agents that risk poisoning or exposure. These factors must be identified and corrected to maintain a safe environment, whereas adequate lighting and proximity to the nurse station are protective measures.