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藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA

下列哪些藥物被視為高警訊藥物(High-alert medications),在給藥前需經過兩位護理師核對?(選所有適合的)

Which of the following medications are considered high-alert medications that require a double-check by two nurses? (Select all that apply.)

  • AInsulin✓ 正解
    胰島素
  • BHeparin✓ 正解
    肝素
  • CAcetaminophen
    乙醯胺酚
  • DPotassium chloride✓ 正解
    氯化鉀
  • EMagnesium sulfate✓ 正解
    硫酸鎂
Explanation · 中文詳解

高警訊藥物指若發生給藥錯誤,會導致病人嚴重損害或死亡的藥物。胰島素、肝素、高濃度氯化鉀與硫酸鎂皆列為高風險藥物。乙醯胺酚(Acetaminophen)雖然長期服用需監測肝毒性,但通常不屬於需要雙人核對的急救或高風險藥物類別。

High-alert medications like insulin, heparin, potassium chloride, and magnesium sulfate require double-verification by two nurses due to the high risk of severe harm or death if dosing errors occur. These agents have narrow therapeutic indices or potent physiological effects that necessitate strict safety protocols.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台皆遵循 ISMP 指引進行高警訊藥物管理,台灣醫院評鑑亦嚴格要求此類藥物必須雙人核對。

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