— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師指導新手媽媽關於預防嬰兒猝死症候群（SIDS）的睡眠安全知識，下列何者正確？
A nurse is teaching a new mother about safe sleep practices for her infant to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Which of the following is correct?
- AUse a soft, fluffy blanket for warmth使用柔軟蓬鬆的毯子保暖
- BPlace the infant on the back for every sleep✓ 正解每次睡眠時讓嬰兒採仰臥姿勢
- CShare a bed with the infant to monitor breathing與嬰兒同床共枕以監測呼吸
- DKeep the crib full of soft toys for comfort在嬰兒床內放置大量柔軟玩具以增加舒適感
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嬰兒仰睡（Back to sleep）是降低 SIDS 最關鍵的預防手段。床墊應平整且硬實，環境中不應放置任何鬆軟物件，如毯子、玩偶或枕頭，因為這些物品會造成嬰兒窒息或二氧化碳蓄積。同床睡眠會增加遭壓迫或悶住的風險，亦不建議。
To prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), the nurse should teach the mother to place the infant on their back for every sleep. The sleep environment must be free of soft bedding, toys, and pillows to reduce suffocation risks, and bed-sharing should be avoided to prevent entrapment.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對 SIDS 防治宣導一致，強調「趴睡恐慌」及「寢具清空」的重要性。