— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
服用下列哪些藥物時,護理師需教導病人避免使用代鹽(含鉀鹽)?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following medications require the nurse to teach the client about avoiding salt substitutes? (Select all that apply.)
- ALisinopril✓ 正解Lisinopril(賴諾普利)
- BSpironolactone✓ 正解Spironolactone(螺內酯)
- CFurosemideFurosemide(呋塞米)
- DValsartan✓ 正解Valsartan(纈沙坦)
- EHydrochlorothiazideHydrochlorothiazide(氫氯噻嗪)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
ACEI(Lisinopril)、ARB(Valsartan)與保鉀利尿劑(Spironolactone)皆會導致體內鉀離子滯留。市售代鹽通常含有高量氯化鉀,若合併上述藥物,易引發高血鉀。Furosemide 與 Hydrochlorothiazide 則是排鉀利尿劑,通常反而需要適量補充鉀離子。
Clients taking ACE inhibitors (lisinopril), ARBs (valsartan), or potassium-sparing diuretics (spironolactone) must avoid salt substitutes because these medications promote potassium retention. Since many salt substitutes contain high amounts of potassium chloride, combining them with these drugs significantly increases the risk of developing life-threatening hyperkalemia.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣市售代鹽較少,但護理師仍需衛教病人閱讀食品標示中的氯化鉀成分,美國則因代鹽普及,此衛教非常重要。